Hoisting vs Unfurling the Tricolour : Do You Know the Difference?
Published on: 26 January 2026
The Indian National Flag, proudly known as the Tricolour, is not just a piece of cloth. It represents the soul of India—its freedom struggle, unity, democracy, and constitutional values. Every year, the flag is prominently displayed on two major national occasions:
- Independence Day – 15 August
- Republic Day – 26 January
Many people notice that the flag is raised differently on these two days. On Independence Day, the flag is hoisted, while on Republic Day, it is unfurled. These two words are often used interchangeably, but in reality, they have different meanings and deep symbolism.
This article explains the difference between hoisting and unfurling the Tricolour in a simple, clear, and exam-oriented manner.
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What is Hoisting?
Hoisting refers to the act of raising the National Flag from the bottom of the flagpole to the top using a rope or pulley system.
- The flag starts from the ground level
- It is pulled upwards to the top
- The movement symbolizes rising or ascent
In simple words, hoisting means lifting the flag upward.
What is Unfurling?
Unfurling means opening or spreading out the flag when it is already positioned at the top of the pole.
- The flag is tied or folded at the top
- It is not raised from the ground
- It is simply released to open fully
In simple words, unfurling means opening the flag, not lifting it.
Key Difference Between Hoisting and Unfurling
| Aspect | Hoisting | Unfurling |
|---|---|---|
| Starting Position | Bottom of the pole | Top of the pole |
| Movement | Raised upward | Opened or released |
| Symbolism | Rise from slavery to freedom | Continuation of democracy |
Why is the Flag Hoisted on Independence Day?
Independence Day (15 August) marks India’s freedom from British rule in 1947. On this historic day, the National Flag is hoisted.
The ceremony is performed by the Prime Minister of India at the Red Fort, Delhi.
Symbolic Meaning of Hoisting
- India was under colonial rule before 1947
- The act of raising the flag shows India rising from oppression
- It represents sacrifice, struggle, and victory
The upward movement of the flag beautifully reflects the journey of the nation from slavery to independence.
Why is the Flag Unfurled on Republic Day?
Republic Day (26 January) celebrates the day when the Indian Constitution came into force in 1950.
On this day, the National Flag is unfurled by the President of India at Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath).
Symbolic Meaning of Unfurling
- India was already an independent nation
- The focus is on democracy and constitutional governance
- The opening of the flag represents the working of the Constitution
Unfurling signifies stability, continuity, and the functioning of India as a sovereign democratic republic.
Flag Code of India: Important Rules
The Flag Code of India, 2002 lays down rules for the proper display and handling of the National Flag.
Important Guidelines
- The flag must never touch the ground or water
- The saffron colour must always be on top
- The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered slowly
- It must not be used for decoration, clothing, or commercial purposes
- On national mourning days, the flag is flown at half-mast
Historical Background
On 15 August 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the Indian National Flag at the Red Fort for the first time as a free nation.
On 26 January 1950, the tradition of unfurling began when India officially became a republic under its own Constitution.
These two ceremonies reflect two major milestones:
- Freedom from foreign rule
- Adoption of democratic governance
Common Misconceptions
- Hoisting and unfurling are the same ❌
- Either method can be used on any national day ❌
In reality, each method has a specific occasion and symbolic meaning.
Conclusion
The difference between hoisting and unfurling the Tricolour is not just technical—it reflects India’s historical journey and constitutional values.
By hoisting the flag on Independence Day and unfurling it on Republic Day, India pays tribute to its freedom fighters and reaffirms its commitment to democracy.
Understanding this distinction helps citizens participate in national celebrations with greater respect, awareness, and pride.
Jai Hind
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