HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse Exam 2026 – Important MCQ Questions (PART-6) - HimExam - All Himachal Pradesh Job Notifications, Results, Question

HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse Exam 2026 – Important MCQ Questions (PART-6)

HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse Exam 2026 – Important MCQ Questions

MCQs on Sterilization, Culture Media & Techniques for HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse Exam 2026

Sterilization, culture media, and microbiological techniques are core subjects for candidates preparing for the HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse Examination 2026. These topics play a vital role in understanding infection control, prevention of hospital-acquired infections, and safe nursing practices. A staff nurse must possess sound knowledge of sterilization methods, disinfectants, antiseptics, types of culture media, staining techniques, and laboratory diagnostic tests to ensure patient safety and effective healthcare delivery.

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In competitive nursing examinations conducted by HPRCA, questions from microbiology are frequently asked in the form of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs). These MCQs are designed to test both conceptual clarity and practical understanding. Topics such as pasteurization, lyophilization, thermal death time, toxin detection tests, and classification of culture media carry significant exam weightage.

This MCQ set has been prepared strictly according to the latest HPRCA Assistant Staff Nurse syllabus and exam pattern for 2026. Each question is framed to enhance critical thinking and quick decision-making skills. Practicing these MCQs regularly will help candidates improve accuracy, boost confidence, and perform better in the final examination.

MCQs on Sterilization, Culture Media and Techniques


Q1. The medium used in membrane filter technique was
(A) EMB agar
(B) EMR-Vp medium
(C) Lactose broth
(D) Endo agar

Answer: (D) Endo agar


Q2. Lysol is a
(A) Sterilent
(B) Disinfectant
(C) Antiseptic
(D) Antifungal agent

Answer: (B) Disinfectant


Q3. Which of the following is a neutral stain?
(A) Picric acid
(B) Giemsa
(C) Neutral red
(D) Malachite green

Answer: (C) Neutral red


Q4. Peptone water medium is an example for
(A) Synthetic medium
(B) Semisynthetic medium
(C) Differential medium
(D) None of these

Answer: (B) Semisynthetic medium


Q5. The method in which the cells are frozen dehydrated is called
(A) Pasteurization
(B) Dessication
(C) Disinfection
(D) Lypophilization

Answer: (D) Lypophilization


Q6. The technique used to avoid all microorganisms is accomplished by
(A) Sterilization
(B) Disinfection
(C) Surgical sterilization
(D) Disinfection Sterilization

Answer: (A) Sterilization


Q7. Thermal death time is
(A) Time required to kill all cells at a given temperature
(B) Temperature that kills all cells in a given time
(C) Time and temperature needed to kill all cells
(D) All of the above

Answer: (B) Temperature that kills all cells in a given time


Q8. A culture medium the exact composition of which is not known was called as
(A) Simple
(B) Complex
(C) Defined
(D) Natural

Answer: (A) Simple


Q9. Elek’s gel diffusion test is used for the detection of
(A) Tetani toxin
(B) Cholera toxin
(C) Diphtheria toxin
(D) Toxoid

Answer: (C) Diphtheria toxin


Q10. Temperature required for pasteurization is
(A) Above 150°C
(B) Below 100°C
(C) 110°C
(D) None of these

Answer: (B) Below 100°C



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